Daftar Penemu Paling Berjasa Bagi Peradaban Manusia
Banyak sekali temuan-temuan yang sangat berguna sampai sekarang dan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan peradaban zaman. Berikut daftar 64 nama penemuan, tahun dan penemunya:
No
|
PENEMUAN
|
TAHUN
|
PENEMU
|
1
|
Bakelite
|
1908
|
Leo H. Baekeland
|
2
|
Baling Baling
|
1837
|
John Ericsson
|
3
|
Balon Karet
|
1783
|
Joseph & J. Montgolfier
|
4
|
Balon Terbang
|
1930
|
Sir. F. Whittle
|
5
|
Ban Angin
|
1888
|
J.B. Dunlop
|
6
|
Ban Karet
|
1839
|
Ch. Goodyear
|
7
|
Barometer
|
1643
|
E. Torricelli
|
8
|
Dinamit
|
1862
|
Alfred B. Nobel
|
9
|
Dinamo
|
1831
|
Michael Faraday
|
10
|
Electromagnet
|
1823
|
William Sturgeon
|
11
|
Electroplating
|
1805
|
L. Brugnatelli
|
12
|
Film, Gambar Hidup
|
1893
|
Thomas A. Edison
|
13
|
Film Negative
|
1870
|
John W. & I.S. Hyatt
|
14
|
Frequency Modulation (FM)
|
1933
|
Edwin H. Amstrong
|
15
|
Giroskop
|
1852
|
Leon Foucault
|
16
|
Gramophon, pikap
|
1877
|
Thomas A. Edison
|
17
|
Helikopter
|
1909
|
Igor I. Sikorsky
|
18
|
Jam Bandul
|
1656
|
C. Huygens
|
19
|
Kamera Kodak
|
1888
|
George Eastman
|
20
|
Kapal Terbang
|
1903
|
Wilbur & O. Wright
|
21
|
Kapal Uap
|
1807
|
RobertFulton
|
22
|
Karburator
|
1892
|
Charles E. Duryea
|
23
|
Kawat Pijar
|
1915
|
Irving Langmuir
|
24
|
Kertas Kaca
|
1911
|
J.E. Brandenberger
|
25
|
Kompas Giro
|
1905
|
Elmer A. Sperry
|
26
|
Korek Api
|
1827
|
John Walker
|
27
|
Lampu Elektrik
|
1847
|
Thomas A. Edison
|
28
|
Lampu Merkuri
|
1912
|
Peter C. Hewitt
|
29
|
Lensa Kacamata
|
1760
|
Benyamin Franklin
|
30
|
Logam Pencetak
|
1796
|
Aloys Senefelder
|
31
|
Mesin Diesel
|
1897
|
Rudolf Diesel
|
32
|
Mesin Hitung
|
1888
|
William S. Burrough
|
33
|
Mesin Jahit
|
1846
|
Elias Howe
|
34
|
Mesin Ketik
|
1868
|
Sholes
|
35
|
Mesin Pemecah Atom
|
1931
|
E.O. Lawrence
|
36
|
Mesin Pemisah Biji Kapuk
|
1793
|
Eli Whitney
|
37
|
Mesin Setting Huruf
|
1885
|
O. Mergenthaler
|
38
|
Mesin Tuai
|
1834
|
C. Mc. Cormick
|
39
|
Mesin Uap
|
1765
|
James Watt
|
40
|
Mikroskop
|
1590
|
Z. Jansen
|
41
|
Mobil*
|
1887
|
Gottlich Daimler
|
42
|
Motor, A.C
|
1892
|
Nikola Tesla
|
43
|
Pistol Revolver
|
1835
|
Samuel Colt
|
44
|
Pompa Udara
|
1650
|
Otto Von Gulricke
|
45
|
Potret, Photo color
|
1891
|
Gabriel Lippmann
|
46
|
Pulpen
|
1884
|
Lewis
|
47
|
Radar
|
1925
|
G. Breit & M.A. Tuve
|
48
|
Radio
|
1895
|
C.Marconi
|
49
|
Radio telepon
|
1906
|
Lee De Forest
|
50
|
Rem Angin
|
1868
|
George Westinghouse
|
51
|
Senapan Mesin
|
1861
|
R.J. Gattling
|
52
|
Senapan Rifle
|
1918
|
J.M. Browning
|
53
|
Sianida
|
1905
|
N. Caro & A. Frank
|
54
|
Starter Mobil
|
1911
|
C.F. Kettering
|
55
|
Tangga Jalan
|
1857
|
Elis G. Otis
|
56
|
Tank
|
1914
|
Sir. E. Swinton
|
57
|
Telegraph
|
1837
|
Samuel F. B. Morse
|
58
|
Telephone
|
1876
|
A.G Bell
|
59
|
Telescope
|
1608
|
H. Lippershey
|
60
|
Televisi
|
1920
|
J.L. Baird & C.F. Jenkins
|
61
|
Thermometer
|
1593
|
Galileo Galilei
|
62
|
Traktor
|
1900
|
Benjamin Holt
|
63
|
Transformator
|
1885
|
W.M. Stanley
|
64
|
Transistor
|
1948
|
J. Bardeen cs
|
* Banyak penemu, tapi Gottlieb paling sering
disebut-sebut
|
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